Posts Tagged: technology


10
Jun 08

Mobile innovation in Africa

Ken Banks writes about his experience with mobile technology in Africa.

“When it comes to mobile innovation, the gap between developed and developing countries is not much of a gap at all. Mobile innovation in the West, largely technology-lead, sits in contrast to that in the developing world where combating the geographic, economic and cultural constraints of users is considered a more sensible way to go. This explains the emergence of the torch phone, for users who live in areas with little or no regular light, or multiple phone books for users who share their phones with family members. On the heavyweight side, a plethora of financial applications have hit the streets, with Safaricom’s m-Pesa service getting by far the biggest press to date. Regularly used by hundreds of thousands of Kenyans, you often hear it described as the “Kenyan Debit Card”, allowing users to transfer money through their mobile phones to help out family and friends, or to buy and sell goods and services across the airwaves. For the tens of millions of Kenyans without bank accounts, m-Pesa represents both a revolution and a revelation. It is now being rolled out in other countries, with Afghanistan next on the list.”

Link: Africa’s grassroots mobile revolution – a traveller’s perspective (vodafone.com)


31
May 08

Mobile Technology and Society Book

The recently published Handbook of Mobile Communication Studies looks like it has a lot of interesting pieces in it.

Digital Divides and Social Mobility

  • The Mobile Makes Its Mark – Lara Srivastava
  • Shrinking Fourth World? Mobiles, Development, and Inclusion – Jonathan Donner
  • Mobile Traders and Mobile Phones in Ghana – Ragnhild Overå
  • Mobile Networks: Migrant Workers in Southern China – Pui-lam Law and Yinni Peng
  • Mobile Communication in Mexico: Policy and Popular Dimensions – Judith Mariscal and Carla Marisa Bonina
  • Reducing Illiteracy as a Barrier to Mobile Communication – Jan Chipchase
  • Health Services and Mobiles: A Case from Egypt – Patricia Mechael
  • How the Urban Poor Acquire and Give Meaning to the Mobile Phone – Lourdes M. Portus

    Sociality and Co-presence

  • Always-On/Always-On-You: The Tethered Self – Sherry Turkle
  • The Mobile Phone’s Ring – Christian Licoppe
  • Mobile Technology and the Body: Apparatgeist, Fashion, and Function – Scott Campbell
  • The Mediation of Ritual Interaction via the Mobile Telephone – Rich Ling
  • Adjusting the Volume: Technology and Multitasking in Discourse Control – Naomi S. Baron
  • Maintaining Co-presence: Tourists and Mobile Communication in New Zealand – Peter B. White and Naomi Rosh White
  • The Social Effects of Keitai and Personal Computer E-mail in Japan – Kakuko Miyata, Jeffrey Boase and Barry Wellman

    Politics and Social Change

  • Mobile Media and Political Collective Action – Howard Rheingold
  • Mobile Multimedia: Uses and Social Consequences – Ilpo Koskinen
  • Mobile Communication and Sociopolitical Change in the Arab World – Mohammad Ibahrine
  • Locating the Missing Links of Mobile Communication in Japan: Sociocultural Influences on Usage by Children and the Elderly – On-Kwok Lai
  • The Effects of Mobile Telephony on Singaporean Society – Shahiraa Sahul Hameed
  • Mobile Communication and the Transformation of the Democratic Process – Kenneth Gergen

    Culture and Imagination

  • Cultural Differences in Communication Technology Use: Adolescent Jews and Arabs in Israel – Gustavo Mesch and Ilan Talmud
  • “Express Yourself” and “Stay Together”: The Middle-Class Indian Family – Jonathan Donner, Nimmi Rangaswamy, Molly Wright Steenson and Carolyn Y. Wei
  • Nondevelopmental Uses of Mobile Communication in Tanzania – Thomas Molony
  • Cultural Studies of Mobile Communication – Gerard Goggin
  • Mobile Music as Environmental Control and Prosocial Entertainment – James E. Katz, Katie M. Lever and Yi-Fan Chen
  • Supernatural Mobile Communication in the Philippines and Indonesia – Bart Barendregt and Raul Pertierra
  • Boom in India: Mobile Media and Social Consequences – Madanmohan Rao and Mira Desai
  • Mobile Games and Entertainment – James E. Katz and Sophia Krzys Acord
  • Online Communities on the Move: Mobile Play in Korea – Youn-ah Kang

    Conclusions and Future Prospects

  • Mainstreamed Mobiles in Daily Life: Perspectives and Prospects – James E. Katz

    Link: Handbook of Mobile Communication Studies (mit.edu)


22
May 08

Continuous Partial Attention

Continuous partial attention is one of the side effects of mobile networked computing; it’s parasitic on our desires to feel connected to other people.

“Continuous partial attention and multi-tasking are two different attention strategies, motivated by different impulses. When we multi-task, we are motivated by a desire to be more productive and more efficient. Each activity has the same priority – we eat lunch AND file papers. We stir the soup AND talk on the phone…We multi-task to CREATE more opportunity for ourselves -time to DO more and time to RELAX more.

“In the case of continuous partial attention, we’re motivated by a desire not to miss anything. There’s a kind of vigilance that is not characteristic of multi-tasking. With cpa, we feel most alive when we’re connected, plugged in and in the know. We constantly SCAN for opportunities – activities or people – in any given moment. With every opportunity we ask, “What can I gain here?””

Link: Fine Dining with Mobile Devices (huffingtonpost.com), and also worth reading is Meet the life hackers (nytimes.com) and Attention and Sex (scottberkun.com)


12
Feb 08

Narrative of mobile futures

Dan Hill put together a piece with the title “The Street as Platform” describing in narrative form the interplay between technologies in the public environment, many of them mobile. It’s not groundbreaking, as he notes in the introduction, but the story form is a nice way of capturing some of the possibilities that mobility bring.

“In the shoe-shop next door, a similar hand-held scanner, unknowingly damaged in a minor act of tomfoolery a day earlier, fails to register the barcode on a box of sneakers, resulting in a lost sale as the assistant is unable to process the transaction without said barcode. The would-be customer walks out in disgust, texting his wife in order to vent his furious frustration on someone. She sends a placating if deliberately patronising message back within a few seconds, which causes him to smile and respond with an ‘x’ two seconds after that. In doing so, his allocation of SMSs for the month tips over to the next tier in his payment plan, triggering a flag in an database somewhere in Slough.”

Link: The street as platform (cityofsound.com)


13
May 07

The price of fish

An article in The Economist discusses the financial impact of access to mobile phones for fishermen in Kerala, India.

“This more efficient market benefited everyone. Fishermen’s profits rose by 8% on average and consumer prices fell by 4% on average. Higher profits meant the phones typically paid for themselves within two months. And the benefits are enduring, rather than one-off. All of this, says Mr Jensen, shows the importance of the free flow of information to ensure that markets work efficiently. “Information makes markets work, and markets improve welfare,” he concludes.”

Link: To do with the price of fish (economist.com)


24
Apr 07

The technology that makes us mobile

The design of mobile technology is influenced by the technologies of mobility. That is, the way we’re mobile has an impact on the tools we use (kind of obvious, of course).

How are the changes in the technologies and culture of mobility going to affect people’s needs? How are cultural norms going to adapt to changes in the ways we get around?

bicycle.jpg

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14
Mar 07

Mobile web design basics

Blueflavor has published an updated version of their previously published presentation about designing for mobile web.

Link: SXSW 2007 Mobile Web Presentation (blueflavor.com)


19
Feb 07

Remote control inventor dies

Dan Saffer notes the passing of Robert Adler.

“Interaction design lost a pioneer last week when Robert Adler died in Boise, Idaho on Thursday. The name probably doesn’t ring a bell (there’s not even a wikipedia entry on him), although it should. Adler, along with Eugene Polley, designed The Space Command, which was the first wireless television remote control.”

Link: RIP Robert Adler (adaptivepath.com)


6
Jan 07

Open source mobile phones

Robert Strohmeyer writes about the Open Cell Phone Project, a project intended to create an open software and hardware platform for the creation of GSM mobile devices. As Robert correctly comments, the way most mobile phones are made today (closed platforms, generally hard to modify) doesn’t provide very good support for the backyard hacker community.

“Hardware, however, is only half the solution. “The overarching problem,” Hamrick says, “is that it’s difficult for users to program phones or buy software to go with them.” A typical phone’s functions are limited by the service provider. Want to play a game on your mobile now? Give 5 or 10 bucks to your carrier and choose from a short list of titles. But the TuxPhone, built on the Linux operating system, lets developers write their own software and make it available to other users for free. One Homebrewer hopes to design a wireless music store that’s open to all cell users, regardless of their service provider – no more captive audiences and $2 downloads. (Of course, it’s not entirely free: You’ll still have to pay The Man for basic GSM service.)”

Link: DIY Cell Phone (wired.com)


19
Dec 06

Is presence good?

Some questions about whether sharing presence information is just a ‘cheap’ form of social interaction.

“”But some say the flood of information becoming available through mobile phones and other means is not always such a good thing. “I worry that people attribute too deep a meaning to raw information,” said Danah Boyd, who researches social media at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. “An increased flow of information should not be confused with a deeper bond.””

Link: Wireless: Can mobile phones give you ‘presence?’ (iht.com)


7
Dec 06

Wristphones, and imagining the future

Looking to the past in helps us get perspective on the futures we image for technology and society. This article reviews the Dick Tracy wristwatch phone, the Picturephone, and the set-top box for the home television.

“In retrospective writings about Picturephone, several reasons are frequently cited for its failure. Chief among these reasons are: that it was too expensive, that no one wanted to be seen in his or her pajamas, and that there was little reason to be the first to own a Picturephone when there was no one else to call. In fairness to the concept it should be mentioned that there were also regulatory restrictions on its introduction, but the two most important issues were the small number of other Picturephone owners and the questionable value of video itself.”

Link: Yesterday’s Dreams and Today’s Reality in Telecom (boblucky.com, see bellsystemmemorial.com for a detailed timeline of the PicturePhone)


20
Nov 06

The experimental end of ubicomp

An interview of Laya Gaye – a researcher working in ubicomp.

“What I find interesting with mobile music is that it democratises the use of music technology and takes it to the streets. The field develops very quickly so it can take various directions at the moment: mobile music is by nature multi-disciplinary, at the crossing between interactive music, mobile computing, locative media and consumer audio, so it benefits from all the current developments in all of these fields.”

Link: Interview with Lalya Gaye (we-make-money-not-art.com)


12
Nov 06

The Walkman story

How the Sony Walkman came to be.

“There were some cassette recorders available at the time, although they were not designed for the general public. Sony called theirs Pressman and marketed it exclusively to reporters. These recorders lacked stereo sound and were very expensive. They also used (typically) microcassettes, which had no support from record companies (and were expensive to boot).”

Link: The Story Behind the Sony Walkman (lowendmac.com, via)