Posts Tagged: needs


6
Feb 08

Identifying people’s needs in ubicomp

“In large ubiquitous computing environments it is hard for users to identify and activate the electronic services that match their needs. This user study compares the newly developed service matcher system with a conventional system for identifying and selecting appropriate services. The study addresses human factors issues such as usability, trust and service awareness. With the conventional system users have to browse a hierarchical list of currently available services and activate the service that they think satisfies their current needs. With the service matcher users just enter their current need using natural language, after which a wizard, emulating an existing service matcher algorithm, searches for and activates a matching service based on the given need and the users’ location and gaze direction. This study shows that with the hierarchical list, only 66% of the tasks are solved correctly, and females score significantly worse than males. With the service matcher, the performance increases significantly to 84% correctly performed tasks and the gender difference disappears.”

Link: Improving service matching and selection in ubiquitous computing environments: a user study (springerlink.com)


8
May 05

Ethical guidelines for ubiquitous computing

His rather ponderous writing style aside, Adam Greenfield has some interesting thoughts about the ethical dimension of designing for ubiquitous computing. Ubiquitous computing applications are much more integrated with social activity, so need to be much more sensitive to the “soft” human needs.

“Ubiquitous systems must contain provisions for immediate and transparent querying of their ownership, use, capabilities, etc., such that human beings encountering them are empowered to make informed decisions regarding exposure to same.”

“Ubiquitous systems are always already social systems, and must contain provisions such that wherever possible they not unnecessarily embarrass, humiliate, or shame their users.”

Link: All watched over by machines of loving grace